Important
You can negotiate a repayment plan with your provider. You do NOT have to lose your voucher over unpaid fees if you act before the termination notice.
Most families receiving childcare financial assistance pay a parent fee — a copay toward the cost of their child's care. Think of it like a sliding scale: the more you earn, the more you pay. Some families pay nothing.
How Your Fee Is Determined
Your parent fee is based on:
- Your family income
- Your family size
EEC sets the fee scale. Your CCR&R automatically calculates your specific fee at the time of your authorization, and recalculates it at each reauthorization. For the current fee scale, contact your CCR&R or check EEC's website — we don't include the exact amounts here because they change periodically.
Who Pays No Parent Fee?
The following families are exempt from parent fees:
| Family type | Why |
|---|---|
| TAFDC or SNAP families with an active DTA referral | Fee exempted during active benefits |
| DCF families with an active DCF case | Fee exempted during active case |
| Families experiencing homelessness | Fee waived |
| Transitional families (first 12 months after DTA or DCF case closes) | Fee not assessed during initial transitional period |
Note about provisional authorizations: If you are on a provisional (Seeking Approved Activity) authorization, parent fees are not waived. If you have countable income at the time your provisional authorization is entered, a fee will be assessed. Once a parent fee has been established for an authorization, it cannot increase until your next reauthorization.
Who Do I Pay?
You pay your provider directly — not EEC, not your CCR&R. Your parent fee is part of your agreement with your childcare provider. The provider is responsible for collecting it from you.
Fees for Multiple Children
If you have more than one child receiving subsidized care, your parent fee is calculated based on enrollment order (by child age) and whether each child attends full-time or part-time:
- Youngest child (first enrolled): You pay the full parent fee rate
- Second child: You pay half the full rate
- Third child: You pay one-quarter of the full rate (half of the second child's rate)
- Part-time: If a child attends part-time, their fee is further halved
Your CCR&R calculates this automatically when your authorization is set up or renewed.
When Does My Fee Change?
Your parent fee is reviewed:
- At every reauthorization (every 12 months)
- When you report a mandatory change (like income going over 85% SMI)
- When you voluntarily report a change that benefits you (like your income going down)
If your income drops, you can report this to your CCR&R at any time — you don't have to wait until reauthorization. Your CCR&R would process a "non-temporary change" to your voucher, which can take time. Your fee is typically lowered starting from the date you submit your completed documentation to the CCR&R. Reporting early could lower your fee sooner.
Additional Fees
Providers are generally not allowed to charge you additional fees beyond your parent fee, except in accordance with EEC policy. Providers also no longer collect an initial deposit from families — the previous policy of charging two weeks upfront (one as a deposit for the last week of care) has been eliminated. If a provider is charging you extra fees and you're not sure if they're allowed, ask your CCR&R.
What If I Can't Pay My Fee?
This is important. If you're struggling to pay your parent fee, don't ignore it. Here's the escalation path and what you can do at each stage:
The Fee Non-Payment Process
| Step | What happens | What you can do |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Warning | Your provider issues a written warning that payment is due | Pay before the next fee due date — if you do, no further action is taken |
| 2. Next due date | If you haven't paid by the next due date... | Ask your provider about a repayment plan. You can negotiate one. If you follow it, no further action is taken and no IPV is issued. |
| 3. Termination notice | If no payment and no repayment plan, provider or CCR&R issues a termination notice | You have 14 days from the notice to pay the full overdue balance |
| 4. Termination | If you don't pay within 14 days, your services are terminated and an IPV is issued | You can appeal (see How to Appeal (1.20)). After paying the balance in full, you can return to care or the waitlist. |
A repayment plan exists and can stop this entire escalation. Most families and providers don't know this option is available. Talk to your provider before it reaches the termination notice stage.
Next Steps
- Need to report an income change that might lower your fee? See Reporting Changes (1.10)
- Got a termination notice over fees? See Your Voucher Was Terminated (1.19)
- Want to understand sanctions? See Sanctions (1.21)
- Are you a provider with fee collection questions? See Collecting Parent Fees (2.6)
What to do next
Contact your CCR&R about fee amounts or disputes.
Content last verified against EEC policy: April 2026